Table of Contents
Chapter 1
The Beginning	4
A Short History of Information Technology	4
The Hellenistic World	5
Early Programmable Devices	6
Communications and Information Storage	7
Information Technology Since 1980	8
Information Technology Today	9
Types of Information Tools and Media	10
Personal Computer	10
Storage Media	11
Internet Options and Communication	13
Chapter 2
Understanding BizIT	15
Assessing Your I.T. Needs	15
Desk and chair	16
Bookcase/Shelves	16
Table	17
Telephone (And Phone System)	17
Computer and Monitor	18
Printer, Copier, FAX Machine	20
Other I.T. Options	20
All Those Bells And Whistles; Do You Really Need Them?	21
Getting It Cheap	23
Chapter 3
Getting Organized	25
Setting Up Your Workspace	25
Organizing the Worktop	25
Peripherals and Office Supplies	26
About Wireless Technology	27
Getting Online	29
Dial-Up	29
Satellite	29
DSL	30
T1 and T3	30
A Word Of Caution	31
Networking: The Intranet	31
Sharing Printers and Programs	33
About Sharing Programs	34
Protecting Yourself And Your Business	37
E-mail Issues	38
Computer Care And Maintenance	39
Protecting The Hardware	39
Software Maintenance	41
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Chapter 1
The Beginning
When people hear the words “Information Technology,” the first things that come to mind are computers and the Internet. It may also bring up words like “network,” “intranet,” “server,” “firewall,” “security,” as well as more arcane expressions such as “router,” “T-1,” “Ethernet,” or the mysterious and exotic-sounding “VoIP” (pronounced “voyp”).
In fact, information technology is all of these things, and more. It’s hardly new, however. Information technology is as old as the brain itself, if you think of the brain as an information processor. As far as I.T. being a science, even that goes back as far as the earliest attempts to communicate and store information.
And that is essentially what information technology is: the communication and storage of information, along with the ability to process and make use of the information stored. In this chapter, we’ll begin with a brief history of I.T., what it comprises today, and the different major types of I.T. systems available today.
A Short History of Information Technology
As human societies have grown in size and complexity, so has the need to collect, store and transmit information. While it could be argued that brains represent a form of “bio-information technology,” the Greek word…
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